See a complete list of the characters in the fountainhead and indepth analyses of howard roark, ellsworth toohey, dominique francon, gail wynand, and peter keating. Later in the book, when she and keating make plans to go away and get married, she triumphantly tells toohey that she is not afraid of him. The fountainhead sparknotes literature guide sparknotes literature guide series enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. The novel begins as howard roark is expelled from stanton and peter keating graduates. Part two cliffsnotes study guides book summaries, test. This idea of living a secondhand or conventional life crops up near the end of the book in a scene with roark, the protagonist, and his frenemy gail wynand. Presenting analysis, context, and criticism on commonly studied works. The fountainhead continues to be an example of its own theme. In spite of this excess of verbiage, the novel is a.
In part 4 of rands the fountainhead, peters career is. Is the painting of peter keating which he showed to howard roark in the fountainhead any good. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. As the story opens, twentyoneyearold roark is expelled from the stanton institute of technology for insubordination. Although ayn rand does not base roarks life on the specific events of frank lloyd wrights life, roark does possess many of the qualities and face many of the obstacles that the great, reallife, american modernist did. Written by harvard students for students, since its. In her novel, the fountainhead, ayn rand explores the struggle between the individual and society. The fountainhead, ayn rand the fountainhead is a 1943 novel by russianamerican author ayn rand, her first major literary success. Randmuch like roark when his architectural designs are rejecteddidnt give up on her vision for the book, even firing her agent when he asked her to make changes to the draft. It chronicles the struggles of the innovative architect howard roark in his effort to achieve success on his own terms. His independent functioning serves as a standard by which to judge the other characters either they are like roark or they allow others, in one form or another, to control their lives. This free synopsis covers all the crucial plot points of the fountainhead.
Written by harvard students for students, since its inception sparknotes has developed a loyal community of dedicated users and become a major education brand. In ayn rands the fountainhead, bookhacker follows howard roark from the depths of a granite quarry to the top of a skyscraper as the uncompromising architectural supertalent fights for his artistic integrity in a world that worships tradition. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. She heard no twelve times before a dude over at bobbsmerill company decided to go for it. At the outset of ayn rands the fountainhead, howard roark and peter keating depart from the stanton institute of technology in very different ways. This lesson will introduce characters, provide a summary, and give an analysis of the book. He goes to new york to seek a position with the recently eminent but now reviled modernist designer henry cameron. While most people consider atlas shrugged her most important work, the fountainhead was responsible for ayn rands sudden leap into public life rand took extensive preliminary notes for all of her books. As the novel opens, the hero, howard roark, has just been expelled for insubordination from the. It falls short, as do so many modern novels, in the apparent inability of the author or editor to be a ruthless surgeon.
When she was writing the book that was to become the fountainhead, rand used a different title. Sparknotes is here for you weve got everything you need to ace or teach. The fountainhead sparknotes literature guide sparknotes. Read a plot overview of the entire book or a chapter by chapter summary and analysis. It chronicles the struggles of the innovative architect book summary. The character of catherine halsey in the fountainhead from litcharts the creators of sparknotes. In the book s final half, tooheys ability to impede roarks practical success is gradually reduced to naught. Back in the 1920s, two dudespeter keating and howard roarkfinish architecture school and embark on their careers. Peter keating graduates with top honors and goes to work for a hotshot firm in new york, headed by a dude named guy francon best name ever, in our notsohumbleopinions. Howard roark, ellsworth toohey, dominique francon, gail wynand, peter keating, henry cameron, catherine halsey, guy francon, stephen mallory, alvah scarret, mrs. The fountainhead study guide contains a biography of ayn rand, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The fountainhead study guide from litcharts the creators.
The novels protagonist, howard roark, is an individualistic young architect who designs modernist buildings and refuses to compromise with an architectural establishment unwilling to accept innovation. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. The fountainhead sparknotes literature guidenook book. The fountainhead is a novel by ayn rand that was first published in 1943. Roark embodies what rand believed to be the ideal man, and his struggle reflects rands. Roark is a brilliant young architect of the modern school, whose bold and innovative designs are rejected by large segments of society. Stubbornness isnt a bad thing if the motive is pure. Howard roark is expelled for his refusal to complete exercises in classical design. In 1925, ellsworth toohey publishes his architecture book, sermons in stone. The fountainhead takes place in the united states, mostly in new york city, during the 1920s and 1930s. The fountainhead sparknotes literature guide by ayn rand making the reading experience fun.
It is his struggle to succeed as an architect on his own terms that forms the essence of the novels conflict. To their surprise, the work quickly became a wordofmouth bestseller. Consumer demand has been so strong that the guides have expanded to over 150 titles. The character of catherine halsey in the fountainhead from. The best study guide to the fountainhead on the planet, from the creators of sparknotes. Keatings internal monologues provide some of the most interesting stylistic experiments in the book. Perfect prep for the fountainhead quizzes and tests you might have in school. The fountainhead is a 1943 novel by russianamerican author ayn rand, her first major literary success. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the fountainhead and what it means. He enjoys it because he is certain it is deep and meaningfulsince he does not understand it.
Here we get the repetition of selfish and a series of choppy phrases to indicate keatings inner turmoil. Created by harvard students for students everywhere, sparknotes is a new breed of study guide. But, in principle and in the long run, truth wins out. Supersummary, a modern alternative to sparknotes and cliffsnotes, offers highquality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. By the end of part two, tooheys machinations have reduced roark to the second and last nadir of his career. Toohey had told him that only the finest spirit can appreciate the book, and keating feels superior to those who admit they cant understand it. Theyre todays most popular study guideswith everything you need to succeed in school. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle device required. This onepage guide aa plot summary and brief analysis of the fountainhead by ayn rand. Similar books to the fountainhead sparknotes literature guide sparknotes literature guide series an amazon book with buzz. Toohey says that henry cameron deserved oblivion to be forgotten. Buy a cheap copy of the fountainhead sparknotes literature.
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